Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (2024)

Panforte di Siena is probably one of the oldest and best-known Italian Christmas treats, and it can easily be made at home and enjoed all year round.With or without a personal twist in the spicing and the ingredients.

Most sources agree that Panforte di Siena or Panpepato dates back to the early Middle Ages, where it was a privilege of the nobility and people of the church, due to the use of exotic and extremely expensive ingredients such as ginger, cloves and cinnamon. Culinaria Italia claim that the first written reference to Panforte has been found in the Convent of Montecelso, where a document from 1205 states that peasants are obliged to pay a considerable number of honeyed pepper cakes as taxes to the nuns.

According to another legend a young man from a wealthy family, Nicoló Salimbeni, regretted his lascivious and hedonistic life style, and in penance donated his possessions including a valuable shrine of spices and a recipe for Panforte to one of the nuns in Montecelso. She passed the gift on to other fraternal orders, which explains why Panforte was served on festive occasions in Venezia in the 14th century.

Like Ricciarelli cookies, there are references to the Crusaders carrying Panforte, a durable confection, with them on their quests, and to the use of Panforte in surviving sieges. For the story behind the cake visit theMuseo di Panforte di Siena.

Panforte di Siena is enjoyed throughout the world; few foreign tourists return from Siena without one of the edible souvenirs; and then we are some who make our own Panforte in order to give Christmas a distinctive Italian flavour. The recipe below is the one I use, but you can substitute with other kinds of candied fruits and nuts.

Ingredients

100 g peeled almonds
100 g walnuts
100 g hazelnuts
150 g dried apricots
75 g candied orange peel
75 g candied lemon peel
150 g powdered sugar
100 g honey (eg. Millefiori)
1-2 tbsp flour
1 tsp cinnamon, ½ tsp ground cloves, ½ tsp ground coriander, ½ tsp ground ginger, ½ tsp ground nutmeg

Preparation

Preheat oven to 150C/300F

Roast the nuts on a dry frying pan, and chop 2/3 of the nuts finely by hand. Mix nuts, chopped dried or candied fruit, flour and spices in a bowl.

Melt honey and powdered sugar in a Bain Marie over low heat. Stir the melted sugar and honey into the fruit and nuts. The dough is so firm it can be mixed and formed by hand.

Place the dough in a flat circle on a sheet of baking paper in a spring form or pie form and bake for 30 minutes.

Leave the Panforte di Siena to cool on a wire rack and dust it with powdered sugar before serving.

If you like Panforte di Siena you might also want to try

Cranberry cake

Christmas log recipe

Parrozzo – Abruzzo chocolate cake for Christmas

  1. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (1)

    Francesca says:

    October 3, 2011 at 3:15 pm

    Thank you for sharing one of my city best treasures! I must say though that we don’t use walnuts or hazelnuts in the mix, only almonds. While the ratio for honey-sugar is 50:150. Although I am quite sure that the original recipe did not have sugar at all but only honey.
    I love it covered with icing sugar but many people use black pepper (hence “panpepato”).

    Ciao
    Francesca

    Reply

  2. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (2)

    admin says:

    October 3, 2011 at 3:27 pm

    Thanks for the comment and the inside info. I’ve been wondering, where the panepepato came from, but now I know – even if I don’t want to try it;)

    Reply

  3. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (3)

    Francesca says:

    October 3, 2011 at 3:32 pm

    If you are in Italy this December I would invite you to Siena to share a slice of panforte with me and my family! :D

    Reply

  4. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (5)

    Calogero Mira says:

    December 11, 2012 at 4:39 pm

    I have never baked panforte from Siena. It must be wonderful!

    Reply

    • Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (6)

      admin says:

      December 12, 2012 at 9:03 am

      You should try it:)

      Reply

  5. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (7)

    Kristoffer says:

    September 6, 2016 at 1:54 pm

    This is delicious,and when it’s no sugar but only honey,it is good for diet,too.

    Reply

    • Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (8)

      Mette Vaabengaard says:

      September 11, 2016 at 5:38 pm

      I pretend that too. But I’m not sure it would stand a fact checking test if you sum up all the calories in dried fruit and nuts.

      Reply

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  1. July 27, 2023 at 9:01 am

    […] well with with cookies and dry pastry. It’s perfect with a traditional Genoese Pandolce, a Sienese Panforte, or a simple apricot tart. It is a complex wine, that can also be served alone as a meditation […]

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  2. February 14, 2017 at 11:39 am

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Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (2024)

FAQs

What is panforte made of? ›

Panforte, a Christmas "fruitcake" native to Siena, Italy, is a delicious cross between candy and cake. Hazelnuts, almonds, and candied peel, mixed with flour, spices, and a rich honey-butter-sugar syrup, are baked till barely set.

Why is panforte so expensive? ›

It was considered an extravagant dessert for its abundant use of expensive spices, including coriander, cloves, and white pepper. In 1879, a somewhat lighter version was created for Queen Margherita. There are many variations, with a changing mix of fruits and nuts and spices.

What does panforte mean in Italian? ›

Literally, panforte means 'strong bread', derived from the Latin fortis, which refers to the spicy flavour.

What is the difference between panpepato and panforte? ›

Both are fruit cakes, pan pepato (or panpepato) is flavored with black pepper and chocolate, while pan forte (or panforte) is milder, with the chocolate and pepper omitted. Documentation of these fruitcakes dates back to the 1200s, and shows that this type of bread was paid to Siena monasteries as a tithe.

Can you eat the paper on Panforte? ›

If using baking parchment, peel it off and discard it; the edible rice paper can be left on.

What is the shelf life of panforte? ›

STORAGE / SHELF-LIFE

Our products stay the freshest when stored in cool, dry places, away from direct sunlight. Our products are best when kept at a temperature of 23°C or less. The shelf-life of our products is 9 months.

Where did panforte di Siena come from? ›

Panforte, meaning "strong bread," traces its roots back to the medieval city of Siena in Tuscany, Italy. Initially, it was created as a special dish for religious festivals and celebrations. The recipe was crafted to showcase the abundant flavors of the region, including honey, dried fruits, nuts, and aromatic spices.

How to eat panforte margherita? ›

The key to making panforte is not to overcook it – what starts with a delightfully chewy confection becomes a rock if the sugar is overcooked. It should be sliced thinly and served after dinner, traditionally with coffee or Italian dessert wine, but I personally can't resist snacking on it at all hours.

What is panforte margherita? ›

Margherita (almond and peel) is the traditional Panforte made with candied orange and lemon peel, almonds, honey and spices (cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, mace and coriander). Panforte is a delicious sweetmeat from Siena, invented by nuns and enjoyed by everyone.

What does pappardelle mean in Italian? ›

What does the word 'Pappardelle' mean? The word pappardelle comes from the verb pappare, meaning “to gobble up”. This is likely in reference to both the delicious nature of the pasta, as well as the less-than dignified manner in which it is consumed!

What does ziti mean in Italian? ›

IPA guide. Ziti is a hollow, tube-shaped pasta, and it's also the name of a baked, cheesy dish you can make with ziti. In Italian, ziti is short for maccheroni di zita, or "macaroni of the bride." This probably comes from ziti's longstanding popularity as part of a wedding buffet, particularly in Southern Italy.

What does Tata mean in Italy? ›

[ˈtata ] feminine noun. (linguaggio infantile) nanny.

What is pan frances made of? ›

Pan Frances is a delectable French toast made from rich, egg-soaked bread, then grilled to golden perfection. Lightly sweetened and often served with fresh fruit or syrup, it offers a comforting and indulgent start to your day.

What is Pan de Manteca made of? ›

Pan Sobao has a long history in Puerto Rico, it was traditionally made with lard, hence the name "pan de manteca." It is chewy, soft and a bit sweet.

What is metal bakeware made of? ›

Baking pans are frequently made from aluminum (an excellent heat conductor), or an aluminum-steel combination. Less common are stainless steel pans; while easy to clean and non-reactive, they don't conduct heat as well as aluminum.

What is a bundt pan made out of? ›

The pans can be ceramic, aluminum, and even cast iron. No matter the material, they are ideal for dense buttery cakes that have a tender, moist crumb, like butter, coffee, and pound cakes. The ideal Bundt pan is nonstick and has a light-colored interior.

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