‘Groundhog Day’: The movie’s final life lessons for getting through the end of the pandemic | CNN (2024)

Editor’s Note: David G. Allan is the editorial director for CNN Travel, Style, Science and Wellness. This essay is part of a column called The Wisdom Project, to which you can subscribe here.

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“What would you do if you were stuck in one place, and every day was exactly the same, and nothing that you did mattered?”

Don’t be bothered. You probably never read it last year, and if you did, you’ve long forgotten it. But read on. It’s just as relevant then as it is now. Welcome to life on auto-repeat, where we take you back to this question the film “Groundhog Day” poses:

“What would you do if you were stuck in one place, and every day was exactly the same, and nothing that you did mattered?”

That’s what a depressed Phil Connors (played by actor Bill Murray) asks two men at a bar as he contemplates the bleak fate of repeating Groundhog Day over and over. One of them answers: “That about sums it up for me.”

That about sums it up for a lot of people over the last year. As lockdowns went into place, many of us we were reminded of the film as a useful shorthand description of our new normal. No real travel. No commutes. No classrooms. Every day the same, all blurring together.

star wars movie wisdom orig mg_00013510.jpg video Life lessons we learned at the movies

Art doesn’t just imitate life. Great art helps frame life and give it meaning. I’ve previously made the case that the movie “Groundhog Day” is great art, full of practical and religious insights. And early on in the pandemic, I embraced the Groundhog Day-ness of our lives.

When our lockdown began last March, I set my morning alarm to the audio from the film of Sonny and Cher’s “I’ve Got You Babe” followed by the radio DJ dialogue of “OK campers, rise and shine, and don’t forget your booties ‘cause it’s cooooold out there today…”

IWM Inspirational quotes to get us through the coronavirus shutdown

Just as Phil initially and selfishly embraces his temporal loop in the movie, I found some aspects of lockdown great. Working from home. Seeing my family all the time. Running and meditating on the regular. I had some creative projects I’d been wanting to tackle for years and dug in.

Then, like the plot of the film, the initial enthusiasm wore off. The word “indefinitely” felt more like a Sisyphean curse than an opportunity. I had nothing brilliant to show for my creative endeavors. Meditating got spotty. Some of my friends began struggling. Fear dictated daily decision-making. People I know got very sick. And above everything brewed a grim storm of pandemic death tolls, racial injustice and political rancor. Act 2 of “Groundhog Day” is dark. Phil enters a deep depression; even suicide is no escape for him.

alberto mier/cnn 'Groundhog Day,' the Buddhist lifehacker movie

Then Act 3 rescues the perpetual day. Phil comes back around to finding the upsides of being stuck in a skipping record of time. Only this phase is more enlightened. He uses the time for the service of others and in self-improvement. He masters the day, each one getting closer to perfection. Arguably, especially from a Buddhist perspective, this effort is what frees him from his time prison.

As we each pass or approach one year of lockdown, “Groundhog Day” still has lessons on how to manage our own loop. The last act of the film reminds us to focus on three areas that bring us closer to happiness if we can muster the effort.

Do the right thing

Phil’s perfect day includes fixing someone’s flat tire, catching a kid who falls out of a tree and preventing a man from choking at dinner. These are each a part of his daily round of mitzvahs.

It’s worth thinking about what that looks like for us in the context of family, friends and neighbors. Maybe it’s connecting more, or giving gifts of time, empathy and humor. From a public health point of view, it means avoiding indoor spaces except when necessary, masking up in public spaces, washing your hands regularly and keeping your distance. We know the drill. We just have to keep doing it.

There’s a parable by Leo Tolstoy titled “The Three Questions” about how we should live our lives. The three answers all boil down to one philosophy: The most important thing to do is do good for those around you, right now.

Three questions, from Tolstoy, for mindful parenting

Of course, we’re tired of the vigilance after living it for a year. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t keep doing it, or that we can’t. By one estimate, Phil repeats Groundhog Day for nearly 34 years. If you want a nonfiction benchmark, Anne Frank lived in hiding in Amsterdam during World War II for more than two years. Even as you pass 300 days of lockdown and anticipate 400, keep fixing those flat tires, keep wearing your mask over your nose. Please.

“Do not do great things,” the writer, teacher and pacifist Colman McCarthy said. “Do small things in a great way.”

It’s the little things

Small things can also be sources of profound joy.

Stuck in our own Punxsutawneys – the Pennsylvania town where the real-life, and movie, Groundhog Day celebration takes place – many have been denied the things in life that make us happy such as traveling, socializing in restaurants, bars and coffee shops, and visiting extended family.

ian berry/cnnmoney Another reason to be thankful? It's good for you

But if we’re lucky (and I know many are not), we may have more opportunities now to appreciate fundamental aspects of life we can still enjoy, the kind of details we tended to overlook and take for granted back in our formerly overextended lives. There is deep contentment to be found in activities such as cooking, talking with and reading to our children, walks though nature, bonding with pets, listening to music, gazing at stars, playing board games, watching great movies, reading good books.

Now could be a good time to start or restart a gratitude journal or share with others what you’re grateful for. Numerous studies have shown this simple act of counting one’s blessings increases satisfaction with life.

Variety is the spice of life

In Act 3 of “Groundhog Day,” Phil memorizes French poetry and learns to sculpt ice and play the piano. He may be stuck in the same place, but he retains his memories and builds skills that way.

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    Now in our own Act 3, we may be burned out on sourdough bread making, but it’s not too late to still take up new skills. My wife restarted fiddle lessons. I’ve picked up a memoir project that had gone dormant. My older daughter has doubled down on her bullet journaling for 2021. We try to hike someplace different every weekend. My wife and younger daughter made care packages for those asking for help along freeway exits in our town. If you’re bored, try to do something new, even safely within the confines of lockdown.

    Now in our own Act 3, we may be burned out on sourdough bread making, but it’s not too late to still take up new skills. My wife restarted fiddle lessons. I’ve picked up a memoir project that had gone dormant. My older daughter has doubled down on her bullet journaling. We try to hike in new places. My wife and younger daughter made care packages for those asking for help along freeway exits in our town. If you’re bored, try to do something new, even safely within the confines of our current state.

    Or as Phil gleefully says when he finally wakes up to the day after Groundhog Day: “Anything different is good.”

    ‘Groundhog Day’: The movie’s final life lessons for getting through the end of the pandemic | CNN (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the lesson learned in Groundhog Day? ›

    Lesson: It's not “if”, it's “when” you'll be wrong. When you think you can do no wrong and when that day comes (and people will be secretly rooting for it) you'll find little sympathy. People are less likely to forgive when you're arrogant.

    What is the moral of the story in Groundhog Day? ›

    Phil is stuck in life in more ways than one. He goes nowhere by being selfish and hedonistic. Things improve for him only when his focus moves off himself and to helping others. Lesson 1: Focus on others and not yourself.

    What happens at the end of Groundhog Day movie? ›

    Phil Connors learns to use his time to better himself and help others, ultimately breaking the Groundhog Day time loop. The number of times Phil lives through the time loop is not explicitly given, but it is implied to be longer than what is shown on screen.

    How do Phil's final choices result in his breaking the endless cycle of Groundhog Day? ›

    After making all the poor choices, Phil purifies his karma and decides to live a life of service, confronting his darkest shadows and going out of his way to help others, thus breaking the Groundhog Day (or Samsara) cycle.

    What Groundhog Day can teach us about the power of personal development? ›

    It's a situation that, amusingly enough, mirrors our journey in leadership and personal growth. Just like Phil, we often encounter our own set of repetitive challenges. Each day, we're presented with opportunities to learn from yesterday's experiences and make more informed choices.

    What skills does Phil learn in Groundhog Day? ›

    In his efforts to conquer Rita, Phil learns French and studies poetry. This makes him realise he might as well use his time more wisely, and he learns new skills. He learns how to play the piano and masters ice sculpting, among other things. Phil finally starts his journey of self-actualisation and self-improvement.

    What is the meaning of Groundhog Day everyday? ›

    or less commonly groundhog day plural Groundhog Days also groundhog days : a situation in which the same usually negative or monotonous experiences occur repeatedly or are felt to occur repeatedly with no change or correction.

    Why did the day end in Groundhog Day? ›

    He breaks the loop only after realizing that there are other lonely people and that he can do good deeds to make them happier. Scenes in the finished film happened much earlier in Rubin's script, such as Phil driving over a cliff.

    Why does Phil end up in jail Groundhog Day? ›

    First Pinch Point: At a low point, Phil meets with some drunks and contemplates life without consequences. This leads to Phil driving recklessly through the town, being arrested and locked up. He wakes once again at 6AM on Groundhog Day, all consequences of the previous day erased.

    How does Phil end the loop? ›

    After being stuck in the time loop for decades, Phil learns he has fallen in love with his producer Rita (Andie MacDowell) and confesses his feelings. The next morning, Phil wakes to find Rita in bed next to him on Feb. 3, the curse apparently broken.

    How does Phil finally escape the repeating day? ›

    While musical cues and a strange look from Phil suggest that his kiss with Rita is what breaks the spell, that is simply the moment he realizes he has been released from the loop. He was imprisoned because of his egotistical ways, and could only be freed when he finally performed a purely unselfish act.

    How many years passed in Groundhog Day? ›

    Well, a film blog has worked it out for you: 33 years and 350 days. WhatCulture.com calculated just how long Phil Connors spent in limbo back in 2013 to mark the film's 20th anniversary. Amazingly, the time equates to repeating the same day a torturous 12,395 times.

    What is one interesting or surprising thing you learned about Groundhog Day? ›

    The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club calls Phil “the only true weather forecasting groundhog” and asserts that he's 100% accurate in his predictions. But the National Centers for Environmental Information crunched the numbers from the previous 10 years, and it turns out, Phil only got it right on average 30% of the time.

    Can you explain Groundhog Day to me? ›

    Assuming that the equinox marked the first day of spring in certain medieval cultures, as it does now in western countries, Groundhog Day occurred exactly six weeks before spring. Therefore, if the groundhog saw his shadow on Groundhog Day there would be six more weeks of winter.

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